Why did Bach write this concerto for two harpsichords instead of other instruments? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's Concerto for Two Harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, is a fascinating composition with several interesting aspects:
Authorship Controversy: The concerto was initially thought to be a original work by Bach. However, scholars now believe that it may have been based on a lost concerto by another composer, possibly his eldest son, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. The surviving version is a reconstruction from a concerto for two violins.
Adaptation from String Concerto: The concerto is an arrangement of a concerto for two violins in D minor, BWV 1043. Bach adapted it for two harpsichords, retaining the original key of C minor. This was a common practice during the Baroque period, where composers often transcribed or adapted their own works for different instruments.
Rhythmic Energy: The concerto is known for its rhythmic vitality and energy, characteristic of Bach's style. The first movement, in particular, features a lively interplay between the two harpsichords, creating a dynamic and engaging musical dialogue.
Ornamentation and Improvisation: Baroque music often allowed for ornamentation and improvisation, and Bach himself was an accomplished improviser. Musicians performing this concerto may add ornamentation and embellishments to enhance the expressiveness of the music, staying true to the improvisational spirit of the Baroque era.
Harpsichord as Solo Instrument: The concerto showcases the harpsichord as a solo instrument, a common practice in Baroque music. Bach was a virtuoso keyboard player, and his harpsichord concertos are among the most well-known and frequently performed works in the genre.
Three-Movement Structure: Like many Baroque concertos, BWV 1060 follows the standard three-movement structure: Allegro, Adagio, and Allegro. The outer movements are fast and lively, while the central Adagio provides a contrast with its slower, more lyrical character.
Collaborative Performance: The concerto is intended for two harpsichords, emphasizing collaborative performance. The two soloists often engage in musical dialogues, complementing and responding to each other's phrases. This collaborative aspect adds to the richness of the work.
Bach's Concerto for Two Harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, remains a beloved and frequently performed piece, offering a glimpse into the brilliance of Baroque music and Bach's unparalleled skill as a composer.