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"Judas Maccabaeus" is an oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel. Here are some interesting facts about this work:

1. Premiere and Composition:

   • Handel composed "Judas Maccabaeus" in 1746 as an oratorio in three acts.
   • The oratorio had its premiere on April 1, 1747, at Covent Garden in London.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto was provided by Thomas Morell, a frequent collaborator of Handel. Morell based the text on the biblical story of Judas Maccabaeus, focusing on the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

3. Theme and Inspiration:

   • "Judas Maccabaeus" is one of Handel's "Victory" oratorios, celebrating military triumphs.
   • The oratorio reflects the spirit of the time when it was composed, as it was created during the War of the Austrian Succession.

4. Popular Choruses:

   • The oratorio contains several popular choruses, including "See, the Conqu'ring Hero Comes" and "Hallelujah, Amen."
   • "See, the Conqu'ring Hero Comes" is often performed separately and has become one of Handel's most recognizable pieces.

5. Reception and Legacy:

   • "Judas Maccabaeus" was well-received during Handel's lifetime and continued to be popular in the years that followed.
   • While some of Handel's oratorios fell out of favor for a period, "Judas Maccabaeus" and its standout choruses maintained popularity.

6. Revival and Performances:

   • In the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in Handel's oratorios, including "Judas Maccabaeus," as part of the Baroque music revival.
   • Today, it is performed by choirs and orchestras around the world, often in concert settings or as part of larger oratorio performances.

7. Adaptations:

   • Some of the choruses from "Judas Maccabaeus" have been adapted and arranged for various instrumental ensembles, expanding their reach beyond the original vocal setting.

These facts highlight the historical context, musical significance, and enduring popularity of George Frideric Handel's "Judas Maccabaeus."