Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of the most famous and enduring works by the German-born composer George Frideric Handel. Here are some interesting facts about "Messiah":
Composition in a Short Time: Handel composed "Messiah" in an astonishingly short period of about three weeks. He began the work on August 22, 1741, and completed it on September 14, 1741.
Inspiration and Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner and patron of the arts. Jennens drew inspiration from the Bible, compiling a series of passages from the Old and New Testaments that tell the story of the Messiah.
Premiere in Dublin: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The premiere was a charitable event, with proceeds going to three Dublin charities. The reception was highly positive, and the work quickly gained popularity.
Hallelujah Chorus: The "Hallelujah" chorus from "Messiah" is one of the most famous and recognizable pieces of classical music. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus during the London premiere that he stood up. To this day, it is a tradition for audiences to stand during the performance of the "Hallelujah" chorus.
Unconventional Oratorio: "Messiah" is considered an oratorio, a large-scale musical work for orchestra and vocalists, typically with a narrative text. What makes "Messiah" unconventional is that it lacks the dramatic elements usually found in oratorios. Instead, it focuses on the contemplative and meditative aspects of the story.
Wide Range of Musical Styles: Handel incorporated a wide range of musical styles in "Messiah," including recitatives, arias, and choruses. The work features emotional depth, grandeur, and moments of exquisite beauty.
Annual Performances: "Messiah" has become a Christmas tradition in many parts of the world. While it was originally composed for performance during the Easter season, it has become particularly associated with the Christmas season in the English-speaking world.
Messiah's Structure: The oratorio is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the prophecies of the Messiah's coming, the second part narrates the Passion of Christ, and the third part explores the resurrection and the redemption of humanity.
International Appeal: "Messiah" has been performed and celebrated worldwide. It remains one of the most frequently performed choral works in the Western classical repertoire.
Handel's Blindness: Handel's health suffered in the later years of his life, and he eventually went blind. Despite his deteriorating eyesight, he continued to compose and even conducted performances of "Messiah" in his later years.
"Messiah" remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate audiences with its powerful and moving music.