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"Messiah" is one of Georg Friedrich Händel's most famous compositions. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Händel composed "Messiah" in 1741 in just 24 days. It's remarkable how quickly he completed such a monumental work.
   • The oratorio had its premiere in Dublin on April 13, 1742. It was initially performed as a charitable event to support three charities in Dublin.

2. Libretto and Structure:

   • The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner. He carefully selected and arranged biblical texts to create the narrative.
   • The work is divided into three parts: the prophecy of the Messiah's coming, the Passion of Christ, and the resurrection of the dead. Each part contains various arias, recitatives, and choruses.

3. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus is one of the most famous musical pieces from "Messiah." Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the music during the London premiere in 1743 that he stood up, and tradition has it that audiences stand during this section ever since.

4. International Success:

   • While Händel's "Messiah" faced initial criticism in London, it eventually gained popularity and became one of his most performed and beloved works.
   • It is widely performed during the Christmas season, even though it was originally composed for the Easter season.

5. Variations and Arrangements:

   • "Messiah" has seen various arrangements and adaptations over the years. Different conductors and performers have brought their interpretations to this timeless work.

6. Händel's Unique Approach:

   • Händel's oratorio style was innovative for his time. He brought the operatic grandeur to sacred music, making "Messiah" a powerful and emotional piece.

7. Charitable Intentions:

   • The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a benefit concert, with the proceeds going to three Dublin charities: prisoners' debt relief, the Mercer's Hospital, and the Charitable Infirmary.

8. Legacy:

   • "Messiah" has stood the test of time and remains one of the most frequently performed choral works in Western music. It continues to captivate audiences worldwide, showcasing Händel's mastery of composition.