Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah," officially titled "Messiah, HWV 56," is one of the most famous and frequently performed oratorios in the world. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic musical composition:
Composition in 24 Days: Handel composed "Messiah" in an astonishingly short period of time. Legend has it that he completed the entire work in just 24 days, from August 22 to September 14, 1741. The speed of his composition is often attributed to his intense inspiration during the process.
Premiere in Dublin: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The premiere was part of a series of charity concerts, and the oratorio was well-received by the audience.
Stand for "Hallelujah": One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. It is customary for the audience to stand during this section of the performance. The tradition is said to have originated with a belief that King George II was so moved by the music during the London premiere in 1743 that he stood up, and the audience followed suit.
King George II Connection: There is a long-standing tradition that audiences stand during the "Hallelujah" chorus because King George II was so moved by the music during the London premiere in 1743 that he stood up. However, historical evidence for this is somewhat sketchy, and the actual reason for the king's standing remains uncertain.
Diverse Musical Styles: "Messiah" is known for its diverse musical styles, including arias, recitatives, choruses, and instrumental interludes. Handel skillfully blends elements of Italian opera, German oratorio, and English anthem styles to create a work that is both grand and emotionally powerful.
Libretto by Charles Jennens: The libretto for "Messiah" was written by Charles Jennens, a friend and collaborator of Handel. Jennens compiled the text using excerpts from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer, creating a narrative that tells the story of the Messiah from the Old Testament prophecies to the Resurrection.
Easter Composition, Christmas Association: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas and is frequently performed during the holiday season, Handel composed it with Easter in mind. The oratorio spans the entire Christian narrative, from the prophecies of the Messiah's coming to the resurrection.
Continued Popularity: "Messiah" has maintained its popularity over the centuries and is considered a masterpiece of Western choral music. It is regularly performed by choirs and orchestras around the world, especially during the Christmas season.
Global Sing-Along Tradition: In some places, it has become a tradition for audiences to participate in sing-along performances of "Messiah," especially during the "Hallelujah" chorus. This adds a communal and participatory element to the experience.
Handel's Charity Intentions: Handel's original performances of "Messiah" were often charitable events, aimed at raising funds for various causes. The composer himself was involved in organizing these performances, and the tradition of using the oratorio for charitable purposes continues to some extent today.