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Johann Sebastian Bach - Johannespassion, BWV 245: Choral Nr. 7 "O große Lieb'"

Johann Sebastian Bach's "Johannespassion," also known as the St John Passion, BWV 245, is a significant work in the Baroque choral repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:

  1. Composition and Premiere:

    • Bach composed the St John Passion in 1724-1725 during his first year as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig, Germany.
    • The first documented performance took place on April 7, 1724, at the St. Nicholas Church in Leipzig.
  2. Narrative Structure:

    • The St John Passion tells the story of the Passion of Jesus according to the Gospel of John.
    • Unlike Bach's other major Passion, the St Matthew Passion, the St John Passion is more concise and focuses on the dramatic and emotional aspects of the narrative.
  3. Music and Structure:

    • The composition features a variety of musical forms, including choruses, arias, and recitatives.
    • Bach masterfully uses the orchestra and choir to convey the intensity and emotion of the Passion story.
  4. Distinctive Chorales:

    • The St John Passion includes several chorales, which are hymn-like pieces often sung by the choir and congregation.
    • Bach expertly weaves these chorales into the narrative, creating moments of reflection and contemplation.
  5. Theology and Expression:

    • Bach's St John Passion is not merely a musical composition; it is also a profound theological statement.
    • The work explores the themes of human responsibility, divine sovereignty, and redemption.
  6. Notable Arias:

    • The arias in the St John Passion are notable for their expressive and emotive qualities.
    • Aria examples include "Ich folge dir gleichfalls" (I will follow you likewise) and "Es ist vollbracht" (It is finished).
  7. Variations in Performances:

    • Like many of Bach's works, the St John Passion allows for interpretative freedom.
    • Different performances may feature variations in the choice of instruments, vocal interpretations, and tempos.
  8. Legacy:

    • The St John Passion is regarded as a masterpiece of sacred choral music and is regularly performed around the world during the Easter season.
    • It continues to be studied and admired for its depth, complexity, and spiritual resonance.
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