Johann Sebastian Bach - Johannespassion, BWV 245: Choral Nr. 7 "O große Lieb'"
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What profound expression of faith is encapsulated in Bach's St. John Passion? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's "Johannespassion," also known as the St John Passion, BWV 245, is a significant work in the Baroque choral repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition and Premiere:
- Bach composed the St John Passion in 1724-1725 during his first year as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig, Germany.
- The first documented performance took place on April 7, 1724, at the St. Nicholas Church in Leipzig.
Narrative Structure:
- The St John Passion tells the story of the Passion of Jesus according to the Gospel of John.
- Unlike Bach's other major Passion, the St Matthew Passion, the St John Passion is more concise and focuses on the dramatic and emotional aspects of the narrative.
Music and Structure:
- The composition features a variety of musical forms, including choruses, arias, and recitatives.
- Bach masterfully uses the orchestra and choir to convey the intensity and emotion of the Passion story.
Distinctive Chorales:
- The St John Passion includes several chorales, which are hymn-like pieces often sung by the choir and congregation.
- Bach expertly weaves these chorales into the narrative, creating moments of reflection and contemplation.
Theology and Expression:
- Bach's St John Passion is not merely a musical composition; it is also a profound theological statement.
- The work explores the themes of human responsibility, divine sovereignty, and redemption.
Notable Arias:
- The arias in the St John Passion are notable for their expressive and emotive qualities.
- Aria examples include "Ich folge dir gleichfalls" (I will follow you likewise) and "Es ist vollbracht" (It is finished).
Variations in Performances:
- Like many of Bach's works, the St John Passion allows for interpretative freedom.
- Different performances may feature variations in the choice of instruments, vocal interpretations, and tempos.
Legacy:
- The St John Passion is regarded as a masterpiece of sacred choral music and is regularly performed around the world during the Easter season.
- It continues to be studied and admired for its depth, complexity, and spiritual resonance.
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1 pages |
4 parts |
12 measures