Who's behind the notes? Discover Gioachino Rossini: The Italian Opera Maestro
"Il barbiere di Siviglia" (The Barber of Seville) is an opera buffa (comic opera) composed by Gioachino Rossini. Here are some interesting facts about Rossini and his famous opera:
Quick Composition: Rossini composed "Il barbiere di Siviglia" in just under three weeks. The opera premiered in 1816 when Rossini was only 24 years old. The speed at which he composed the opera led to the popular saying that he wrote it "with a quill in one hand and an omelette pan in the other."
Source Material: The opera is based on the play "Le Barbier de Séville" by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais. Interestingly, Rossini's opera premiered only a few years after another composer, Giovanni Paisiello, had written his own opera based on the same play. The competition between Rossini and Paisiello for supremacy in the opera world at the time is known as the "Battle of the Barbers."
Overture: The overture to "Il barbiere di Siviglia" is one of the most famous and frequently performed in the classical repertoire. Its lively and energetic character has made it a popular piece on its own and has been used in various movies, commercials, and cartoons.
Rapid Revisions: The opera underwent several revisions before reaching its final form. Rossini made changes to the opera even after its initial premiere, adjusting it to suit different singers and circumstances. This practice was common during the 19th century, and it allowed composers to tailor their works to the strengths of specific performers.
Influence on Other Composers: Rossini's "Il barbiere di Siviglia" has had a significant influence on later composers. For example, the famous overture is quoted in other works, including in Franz Liszt's piano transcription titled "Reminiscences of Rossini's 'Barber of Seville.'"
Popular Aria: "Largo al Factotum": The opera features one of the most famous baritone arias in the repertoire, "Largo al Factotum." In this aria, the character Figaro introduces himself and boasts about his many talents and skills as a factotum (a jack-of-all-trades). The catchy tune and witty lyrics have made it a favorite among audiences.
Comic Nature: "Il barbiere di Siviglia" is a classic example of the opera buffa genre, known for its humorous and farcical elements. The characters engage in comical situations, and the opera's lively spirit and wit contribute to its enduring popularity.
Legacy: Rossini went on to compose several other operas, but "Il barbiere di Siviglia" remains one of his most celebrated works. Its lively music, memorable characters, and comedic elements continue to captivate audiences around the world.