Why is Bach's "Wachet auf" associated with Advent despite being composed for Trinity Sunday? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
"Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (Awake, the voice is calling us) is a well-known sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, cataloged as BWV 140. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:
Composition Date: Bach composed "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" in 1731 during his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, Germany. It was written for the 27th Sunday after Trinity.
Biblical Inspiration: The cantata is based on the parable of the ten virgins from the Gospel of Matthew (25:1-13), which tells the story of wise and foolish virgins awaiting the arrival of the bridegroom. The text emphasizes the importance of being prepared and watchful.
Movement Structure: "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" consists of seven movements, including a famous chorale that serves as the opening and closing movements. The central movements feature recitatives and arias that elaborate on the themes of vigilance and preparation.
Chorale Melody: The opening chorale is based on the hymn tune "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme," written by Philipp Nicolai in 1599. Bach incorporates this melody throughout the cantata, providing a unifying musical element.
Symbolism in the Score: Bach often used musical symbolism in his compositions, and "Wachet auf" is no exception. The use of numerology is notable, with the number three being significant. The orchestration includes three solo instruments: violin, oboe, and violoncello piccolo.
Popular Arrangement: The opening chorale of "Wachet auf" is particularly famous and has been arranged for various instruments and ensembles. One of the most well-known arrangements is for solo organ, known as "Sleepers Wake," which has become a staple in the organ repertoire.
Cultural Impact: The beauty and depth of "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" have contributed to its enduring popularity. The cantata remains a cherished piece in the repertoire of choral and orchestral ensembles worldwide, and its themes of spiritual awakening and preparedness continue to resonate with listeners.
Cantata for the Wedding Season: While originally composed for a specific Sunday in the liturgical calendar, the themes of the cantata, particularly the emphasis on the bridegroom and the wedding, have also led to its association with wedding ceremonies. It is often performed at weddings, and the uplifting nature of the music makes it a fitting choice for such occasions.