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Monteverdi's "Ave Maris Stella" is part of his landmark 1610 Vespers collection, blending Renaissance polyphony with emerging Baroque innovations. This setting of the 9th-century Marian hymn demonstrates his mastery of both stile antico and concertato styles.

A Latin Marian hymn dating back to at least the 9th century, "Ave Maris Stella" became a cornerstone of Catholic liturgy. Its enduring popularity led to numerous translations, including John Lingard's English version "Hail Queen of Heaven."

Ave Maris Stella (Hail, Star of the Sea) is a 8th-century Gregorian chant dedicated to the Virgin Mary, comparing her guidance to a star guiding sailors. Its Latin text reflects early Catholic hymnody and remains used in liturgical settings.