"Swanee" (1919), composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Irving Caesar, became a massive hit for Al Jolson. The misspelling of the Suwannee River was likely intentional for rhythmic and marketing purposes, echoing Stephen Foster’s earlier use in "Old Folks at Home."
"Swanee" became Gershwin's breakthrough hit in 1919, popularized by Al Jolson's recording. It combines Tin Pan Alley style with early jazz influences, showcasing Gershwin's emerging talent.
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