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Though commonly believed to be a Renaissance work by Giulio Caccini, this Ave Maria was actually composed in 1970 by Vladimir Vavilov, who used pseudonyms to disseminate religious music under Soviet rule.

Giulio Caccini, a Florentine composer, was instrumental in transitioning from Renaissance polyphony to Baroque monody. His work "Le nuove musiche" exemplifies this style. Though the "Ave Maria" attributed to him is widely performed, some scholars debate its true origins.

While often credited to Caccini, the popular "Ave Maria" melody commonly heard today was actually composed by Vladimir Vavilov in 1970. Caccini, a Baroque composer, did write sacred works, but the misattribution highlights the complexity of musical historiography.

While traditionally attributed to Baroque composer Giulio Caccini, modern scholarship suggests this beloved "Ave Maria" may actually be a 20th-century work by Soviet composer Vladimir Vavilov, demonstrating how musical misattributions can persist for decades.

Giulio Caccini's "Ave Maria" is part of his seminal work "Le Nuove Musiche" (1602), a collection that helped define the Baroque monodic style. Its expressive vocal line accompanied by simple harmonies reflects the transition from Renaissance polyphony to early Baroque emphasis on text clarity.