This iconic Baroque fugue, originally from Bach's Violin Sonata No. 1 (BWV 1001), was later adapted by the composer for lute around 1723. Though surviving only in copies (likely made by lutenist Christian Weyrauch), it showcases Bach's genius in transforming complex counterpoint across instruments. Today, it's frequently performed on guitar or in arrangements like this woodwind trio version.
This fugue, originally written for lute, showcases Bach's mastery of counterpoint in a minor key. It is an adaptation of his earlier violin fugue (BWV 1001) and remains a cornerstone of Baroque repertoire.