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"Tenor Madness" is a jazz composition written by the legendary American jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins. Here are some interesting facts about Sonny Rollins and the iconic tune:

1. Composition and Recording:

   • "Tenor Madness" was recorded on May 24, 1956, for the Prestige label. The recording session featured two tenor saxophone giants: Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane.

2. Battle of the Tenors:

   • The recording is often referred to as the "Battle of the Tenors" due to the friendly musical duel between Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane. This collaboration is considered one of the most celebrated and influential matchups in the history of jazz.

3. Personnel:

   • The lineup for the recording included Sonny Rollins on tenor saxophone, John Coltrane on tenor saxophone, Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Philly Joe Jones on drums. This all-star ensemble contributed to the timeless quality of the recording.

4. Album:

   • "Tenor Madness" is also the title track of the album of the same name, which was released in 1956. The album showcases Rollins and Coltrane's improvisational skills and has become a classic in the hard bop genre.

5. Influence and Legacy:

   • The collaboration between Rollins and Coltrane on "Tenor Madness" is often cited as a significant moment in the development of jazz. It highlights the evolution of the tenor saxophone in the post-bop era and has inspired countless musicians.

6. Rollins' Approach:

   • Sonny Rollins' solo on "Tenor Madness" is notable for his powerful and inventive improvisation. Rollins' unique approach to phrasing, rhythm, and melodic development contributed to his reputation as one of the greatest tenor saxophonists in jazz history.

7. Musical Dialogue:

   • The tune features a musical dialogue between Rollins and Coltrane, with each player taking turns to express their musical ideas. The interplay between the two saxophonists is a testament to their individuality and mutual respect.

8. Recognition:

   • "Tenor Madness" has been widely recognized as a jazz standard and has been covered by numerous artists over the years. The composition's enduring popularity is a testament to its impact on the jazz genre.

9. Sonny Rollins' Impact:

   • Sonny Rollins is often regarded as one of the most influential and innovative tenor saxophonists in the history of jazz. His contributions to the genre have left a lasting legacy, and "Tenor Madness" is a prime example of his artistry.

10. Retirement and Comeback:

• Sonny Rollins took two sabbaticals from performing and recording in his career, once in the late 1950s and another in the 1970s. Each time, he made a triumphant comeback, and his musical contributions continued to evolve and inspire generations of musicians.