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Harold Arlen was a prominent American composer known for creating some of the most iconic songs in music history. Here are some interesting facts about him and the song "Over the Rainbow":

1. Creation of "Over the Rainbow": Arlen composed the melody for "Over the Rainbow," and the lyrics were penned by E.Y. Harburg for the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz." It became Judy Garland's signature song and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

2. Inspiration Behind the Song: Arlen and Harburg aimed to create a song that captured the essence of yearning and hope. "Over the Rainbow" encapsulates the longing for a better place or a better life, making it universally relatable.

3. Impact and Recognition: The American Film Institute (AFI) named "Over the Rainbow" the greatest movie song of all time in 2004.

4. Musical Style: Arlen was renowned for blending various musical styles like jazz, blues, and Broadway in his compositions. This unique style is evident in "Over the Rainbow," showcasing his versatility.

5. Other Notable Compositions: Arlen's contributions to music extended far beyond "Over the Rainbow." He composed numerous other popular songs, including "Stormy Weather," "That Old Black Magic," "Get Happy," and "Accentuate the Positive."

6. Collaborations: Arlen collaborated with several prominent lyricists, such as Johnny Mercer and Ira Gershwin, creating enduring classics that remain beloved in the American songbook.

7. Recognition and Awards: Throughout his career, Harold Arlen received various accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards and inductions into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

8. Legacy: Arlen's impact on music remains profound, with his compositions being covered by countless artists across different genres, cementing his legacy in American music history.

Harold Arlen's talent and contributions to the world of music, especially through the timeless piece "Over the Rainbow," continue to inspire and resonate with audiences globally.