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André Ernest Modeste Grétry was a Belgian composer known for his contributions to classical music, particularly in the 18th century. "Zémire et Azor" is one of his notable works, and here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Title and Origin:

   • "Zémire et Azor" is an opéra-ballet composed by Grétry. It was first performed in 1771 at the Comédie Italienne in Paris.
   • The opera is based on the fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast" by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto for "Zémire et Azor" was written by Jean-François Marmontel. Marmontel adapted the story to fit the conventions of the operatic stage.

3. Success and Influence:

   • The opera was a tremendous success and played a significant role in establishing Grétry's reputation as a composer.
   • "Zémire et Azor" is considered one of the most successful and enduring works of the opéra-ballet genre.

4. Mozart's Opinion:

   • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was a contemporary of Grétry, held a favorable opinion of "Zémire et Azor." He reportedly praised Grétry's work, acknowledging its quality and popularity.

5. Innovations in Opera:

   • Grétry introduced innovative elements in "Zémire et Azor," incorporating melodrama and using spoken dialogue instead of recitatives, a departure from traditional operatic conventions.

6. Recognition in Belgium:

   • As a Belgian composer, Grétry is often celebrated in his home country, and his contributions to classical music are recognized as part of Belgium's cultural heritage.

7. Legacy:

   • While some of Grétry's works have faded from the standard repertoire, "Zémire et Azor" remains one of his most performed and remembered compositions, showcasing his ability to create engaging and melodious music.

"Zémire et Azor" stands as a testament to Grétry's talent and his impact on the development of opera during the 18th century.