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"Pavane pour une infante défunte" (Pavane for a Dead Princess) is a famous composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel. Here are some interesting facts about this beautiful piece:

1. Composition Date: Ravel composed the pavane in 1899, and it was initially written for solo piano. Later, in 1910, he orchestrated it, turning it into the version we commonly hear today.

2. Inspiration: Despite the morbid title, the piece was not actually composed for a deceased princess. Ravel once mentioned that the title was chosen mainly for its nostalgic and evocative qualities. It reflects the fascination of the time with the medieval and Renaissance eras.

3. Musical Style: "Pavane pour une infante défunte" is a pavane, a slow and stately dance that was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. Ravel's composition showcases his mastery in orchestration and his ability to evoke a sense of timelessness.

4. Debut: The orchestral version of the pavane premiered in Frankfurt in 1911, conducted by Otto Klemperer. It was well-received and contributed to Ravel's growing reputation as a leading French composer.

5. Spanish Influence: Ravel's music often reflects his interest in Spanish culture and music. While the pavane is not explicitly Spanish, some of Ravel's Spanish influences can be heard in the piece's harmonies and rhythms.

6. Notable Recordings: Over the years, "Pavane pour une infante défunte" has been recorded by numerous orchestras and conductors. Its hauntingly beautiful melody and emotional depth have made it a favorite among both performers and audiences.

7. Recognition: Although Ravel is known for several masterpieces, "Pavane pour une infante défunte" remains one of his most popular and frequently performed compositions. It continues to be admired for its elegance and timeless beauty.