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Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op. 27, No. 2, popularly known as the "Moonlight Sonata," is one of his most famous compositions. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Title "Moonlight Sonata": The title "Moonlight Sonata" was not given by Beethoven himself. It is believed to have been coined by the German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab, who thought the first movement resembled moonlight shining on Lake Lucerne.

2. Structure: The sonata consists of three movements:

   • Adagio sostenuto (1st movement): This slow and expressive movement is the most well-known part of the sonata.
   • Allegretto (2nd movement): This middle movement is in a contrasting style, providing a departure from the somber first movement.
   • Presto agitato (3rd movement): The final movement is fast-paced and intense, bringing the sonata to a powerful conclusion.

3. Dedication: Beethoven dedicated the sonata to his pupil, Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. The dedication reads, "In the manner of a fantasia, which is to say, a free and fantastically played piece."

4. Unusual Time Signature: The first movement is notable for its use of an unusual time signature. It is written in 6/8 time, providing a distinctive rhythmic feel to the piece.

5. Expression Markings: Beethoven included detailed expression markings throughout the sonata, indicating specific nuances in dynamics and articulation. These markings contribute to the emotional depth of the composition.

6. Influence: The "Moonlight Sonata" has had a profound influence on later composers and has become one of Beethoven's most recognized and beloved works. Its emotive power and expressive qualities continue to captivate audiences around the world.

These facts showcase the historical and artistic significance of Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14, Op. 27, No. 2.