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Charles Gounod's opera "Faust" is one of his most well-known works. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Charles Gounod composed "Faust" between 1856 and 1859.
   • The opera premiered at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris on March 19, 1859.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto for "Faust" was written by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. It is based on Carré's play "Faust et Marguerite," which, in turn, is inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's epic poem "Faust."

3. Popularity:

   • "Faust" quickly gained immense popularity and became one of the most frequently performed operas in the world.

4. Famous Aria - "Salut! Demeure chaste et pure":

   • One of the highlights of "Faust" is the tenor aria "Salut! Demeure chaste et pure." It is sung by the protagonist, Faust, in Act III, expressing his admiration for Marguerite's home.

5. The Jewel Song - "Ah! je ris de me voir si belle en ce miroir" (Ah! I laugh to see myself so beautiful in this mirror):

   • Another famous piece from "Faust" is the Jewel Song, sung by Marguerite. In this aria, she admires herself in a mirror, unaware of the tragic events that will unfold.

6. Faustian Theme:

   • The opera explores the Faustian theme of making a pact with the devil in exchange for worldly pleasures and knowledge. This theme is central to many adaptations of the legendary Faust story.

7. Influence and Legacy:

   • Gounod's "Faust" had a significant impact on French opera in the 19th century, influencing other composers and becoming a staple of the operatic repertoire.

8. Operatic Innovation:

   • Gounod's approach to melody and his skillful orchestration contributed to the innovative aspects of "Faust," making it a landmark work in the Romantic operatic tradition.

"Faust" remains a key work in the operatic canon, appreciated for its beautiful arias, dramatic storyline, and enduring appeal.