We have a collection of 8 arrangements for Edward Elgar — Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1, Op. 39
Why is this march universally associated with graduation ceremonies? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Edward Elgar: Master of British Romanticism
Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 in D major, Op. 39, No. 1" is one of his most famous compositions, and it holds a special place in the world of classical music and beyond. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic piece:
Graduation Ceremonies: "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is perhaps best known for its use in graduation ceremonies. It is often played as the processional music during academic graduations in the United States and many other countries. This tradition began in the early 20th century and has endured to this day.
Lyrics Added: While the march is typically performed as an instrumental piece, lyrics were later added by Arthur Christopher Benson to create a song called "Land of Hope and Glory." This version is especially popular in the United Kingdom and is often performed at patriotic events and celebrations.
Inspiration: Elgar composed this march in 1901 and premiered it in Liverpool the same year. He drew inspiration from a line in William Shakespeare's play "Othello," where Othello refers to a "pomp and circumstance" of war. Elgar's composition captures the grandeur and dignity associated with formal ceremonies.
Nobility: Elgar dedicated this march to his friend Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, who later became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This dedication reflects the connection between Elgar's music and the British nobility.
Multiple Marches: Edward Elgar composed a total of five "Pomp and Circumstance" marches, but the first one is by far the most famous. The other marches are also well-regarded and occasionally performed, but none have achieved the same level of recognition as the first.
Elgar's Legacy: Edward Elgar is considered one of the most important English composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" remains a significant part of his legacy, and it continues to be a symbol of celebration and tradition.
Last Night of the Proms: The "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is a highlight of the Last Night of the Proms, an annual series of classical music concerts held in the United Kingdom. This event, often featuring patriotic and celebratory music, has made the march even more iconic in British culture.
Recognition: In 2005, a public poll in the UK ranked "Land of Hope and Glory" as the nation's second-favorite piece of classical music, just behind "Nimrod" from Elgar's "Enigma Variations."
Film and Television: This march has made numerous appearances in film, television, and popular culture. It's often used to evoke a sense of grandeur and formality, making it a popular choice for ceremonial and celebratory scenes.
Global Reach: While most closely associated with British and American graduations, "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" has been played at ceremonies and events around the world, highlighting its universal appeal.
Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is a musical masterpiece that has left a lasting mark on both classical music and the cultural traditions of various countries. Its majestic and celebratory qualities continue to resonate with audiences today.