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Here are some interesting facts about Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3:

1. Early Masterpiece: Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 2, No. 3, is one of Beethoven's early compositions, written in 1795 when he was just 25 years old. It's part of a set of three sonatas, Op. 2, dedicated to Joseph Haydn, one of Beethoven's early mentors.

2. Structural Innovation: This sonata is notable for its structural innovation. Beethoven expanded the classical sonata form, which was traditionally in three movements, to four movements in this piece. This expansion helped pave the way for his later, more groundbreaking compositions.

3. Expressive Markings: Beethoven was known for his extensive use of expressive markings in his scores, and this sonata is no exception. He included detailed dynamic and articulation markings, giving performers a clear guide to interpret the emotional content of the music.

4. Emotional Range: Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 is known for its emotional depth and range. It moves from the cheerful and witty first movement (Allegro con brio) to the expressive and melancholic second movement (Adagio), followed by a lively Scherzo and a spirited Finale.

5. Dedication to Count Ferdinand von Waldstein: Beethoven dedicated this sonata to Count Ferdinand von Waldstein, a close friend and patron of the composer. Beethoven's inscription on the original manuscript read: "Dedicated to his Excellency Count Ferdinand Ernst Gabriel von Waldstein, my loyal friend and patron." Waldstein was a significant influence on Beethoven's early career.

6. Connection to Beethoven's Deafness: Beethoven's hearing loss began in his late twenties and progressed over the years. The emotional turmoil caused by this condition is believed to have influenced the profound and introspective nature of some of his later compositions. While Piano Sonata No. 3 was composed before his hearing loss became severe, it hints at the emotional intensity that would characterize his later works.

7. Influence on Later Composers: Beethoven's innovative approach to form and expression in this sonata had a significant impact on later composers, including Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms. They looked up to Beethoven as a trailblazer in the development of the classical sonata.

8. Performance Challenge: This sonata is considered challenging for pianists due to its technical demands and the need to convey a wide range of emotions effectively. It remains a popular choice for pianists and audiences alike and is often featured in recitals and competitions.

Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 2, No. 3, is a significant work in Beethoven's early oeuvre, showcasing his compositional prowess and foreshadowing the groundbreaking compositions that would come later in his career.