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Felix Mendelssohn - Charles Wesley - Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

"Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" is a popular Christmas carol with music composed by Felix Mendelssohn. Here are some interesting facts about this musical work:

  1. Origin of the Music: The melody for "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" was originally composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1840 as part of a cantata commemorating Johann Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The cantata, titled "Festgesang," was written to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Gutenberg's invention.

  2. Lyrics by Charles Wesley: While Mendelssohn composed the music for the tune, the lyrics we know today were actually written by Charles Wesley, an English hymn writer. The original title of Wesley's hymn was "Hymn for Christmas Day."

  3. Transformation: The hymn's transformation from a solemn and slow piece (as composed by Mendelssohn) into the joyful and uplifting carol we know today is credited to various lyricists and composers who adapted and rearranged it over the years.

  4. The Role of William H. Cummings: The version of "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" that is widely sung today is primarily based on the work of English musician William H. Cummings. He adapted Wesley's lyrics to fit Mendelssohn's melody and made some musical modifications to create the version we know today.

  5. First Performance: The carol was first performed in its current form in 1855 at the Carfax Congregational Church in Oxford, England.

  6. Inclusion in Christmas Celebrations: "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" has become one of the most beloved and frequently sung Christmas carols worldwide. It is often performed in churches, at Christmas concerts, and as part of traditional Christmas celebrations.

  7. Musical Significance: Mendelssohn's composition for "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" is significant not only for its beautiful melody but also because it showcases his ability to create memorable and timeless music.

  8. Variations and Interpretations: Over the years, various artists and choirs have recorded and performed their interpretations of this carol, adding to its rich musical legacy.

These facts highlight the history and significance of Felix Mendelssohn's composition "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing" and its journey from a cantata to a beloved Christmas carol.

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