"Neapolitan Song" (also known as "Neapolitanisches Wiegenlied" or "Canzonetta napoletana") is a charming character piece by Tchaikovsky. It was composed during his travels in Italy and reflects the lively spirit and melodic traditions of Neapolitan folk music. The piece is part of his collection "Souvenir de Florence", though it is more commonly performed as a standalone piano miniature or arranged for various instruments.