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Jacques Offenbach - Orphée aux enfers: Infernal Galop (Can-Can)

"Orphée aux enfers" is an operetta composed by Jacques Offenbach, and it's known for its witty and satirical take on the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Here are some interesting facts about Jacques Offenbach and his famous work, "Orphée aux enfers":

  1. Satirical Social Commentary: "Orphée aux enfers" is one of Offenbach's most famous works, known for its satirical and humorous approach to contemporary French society. The operetta pokes fun at various aspects of French culture, including politics, the legal system, and the bourgeoisie.

  2. Premiered in 1858: The operetta premiered in Paris on October 21, 1858, at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, which was a theater known for its light and comedic works. It was an immediate success and played a significant role in establishing Offenbach's reputation as a composer of operettas.

  3. Origin of the Can-Can: One of the most famous elements of "Orphée aux enfers" is the "Galop Infernal," also known as the "Can-Can." This lively dance number became a sensation and is often associated with the operetta. It later became a staple of cabarets and is still performed today.

  4. Parody of Classical Opera: The operetta cleverly parodies classical opera, including Gluck's opera "Orfeo ed Euridice." In "Orphée aux enfers," the mythological characters are portrayed in a comical and irreverent manner, which was quite unconventional at the time.

  5. Influential Characters: The characters of Orpheus and Eurydice in "Orphée aux enfers" became iconic figures in the world of operetta. Their comedic portrayals have been emulated and referenced in various adaptations and productions.

  6. Revival and Influence: "Orphée aux enfers" experienced a revival in the 20th century and remains a popular work in the operetta repertoire. Its humorous take on Greek mythology and social satire continue to entertain audiences.

  7. Transcending Borders: The operetta's popularity extended beyond France. It was translated into several languages and performed in various countries, contributing to Offenbach's international fame.

  8. Offenbach's Legacy: Jacques Offenbach is considered one of the pioneers of operetta, and "Orphée aux enfers" is a prime example of his contribution to this genre. His works had a lasting impact on musical theater and inspired future composers and librettists.

  9. Themes of Liberation: The operetta explores themes of liberation and freedom, particularly through the character of Eurydice, who finds herself relieved to escape her oppressive marriage to Jupiter. This theme of liberation was reflective of the social changes happening in France during Offenbach's time.

  10. "The Infernal Galop": As mentioned earlier, the "Can-Can" from "Orphée aux enfers" is often referred to as "The Infernal Galop." It remains one of the most recognizable and energetic dance tunes in the world of classical music and is frequently used in popular culture and media.

"Orphée aux enfers" is a delightful blend of humor, social commentary, and classical parody that continues to captivate audiences with its wit and lively music.

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