Felix Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 52, is commonly known as the "Lobgesang" Symphony or the "Hymn of Praise." Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Commissioned for a Monumental Occasion: Mendelssohn composed Symphony No. 2 in 1840 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. It was commissioned for the grand festival held in Leipzig to celebrate this historic event.
Unique Structure: This symphony is unique because it combines elements of both a symphony and a cantata. It is often referred to as a "symphony-cantata" due to its hybrid structure. The work consists of three interconnected movements: an orchestral symphony followed by a vocal cantata.
Incorporation of Choral Music: The second and third movements of the symphony feature a chorus and vocal soloists, which is a departure from the traditional symphonic format. Mendelssohn uses these voices to present biblical texts, primarily from the Old Testament, expressing praise and thanksgiving.
Tripartite Structure: The symphony is divided into three parts: the first part is instrumental, followed by a vocal section with three vocal soloists, and then a final section that returns to instrumental music. This structure reflects the symphonic-cantata hybrid nature of the composition.
Inspired by Beethoven: Mendelssohn admired and was influenced by Ludwig van Beethoven. In some ways, Symphony No. 2 can be seen as a tribute to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, particularly the inclusion of voices in the choral finale.
Lively and Uplifting: The symphony-cantata is known for its joyful and celebratory character. It begins with a bright and lively Allegro, continues with a slower and lyrical Adagio, and concludes with a grand and jubilant chorus and orchestra, creating a sense of optimism and triumph.
Duration: The Lobgesang Symphony is relatively lengthy compared to many other symphonies of the Romantic era. It typically lasts around 60 to 70 minutes, making it one of Mendelssohn's longest orchestral works.
Critical Reception: Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 2 was well-received upon its premiere in Leipzig in 1840. It was considered a fitting tribute to the invention of the printing press, and its unique blend of symphonic and choral elements earned it praise for its innovation.
Mendelssohn's Own Favorite: This symphony was one of Mendelssohn's personal favorites among his compositions. He regarded it highly and had a deep emotional attachment to it.
Legacy: Mendelssohn's Lobgesang Symphony remains an important work in the choral symphonic repertoire. It continues to be performed in concert halls around the world, celebrated for its fusion of orchestral and choral elements and its jubilant, uplifting spirit.