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Joseph Haydn's String Quartet in E-flat major, Hob. III:64, is commonly known as the "Third Prussian Quartet." Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Dedication: This quartet was composed in 1790 and is one of a set of six quartets dedicated to King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. Haydn composed these quartets while staying in London, and they are sometimes referred to as the "London Quartets."

2. The King's Instrument: King Friedrich Wilhelm II was a cellist, and he loved playing the cello. In recognition of this, Haydn incorporated prominent cello parts in these quartets, especially in the second movement of the E-flat major quartet. This feature reflects the king's passion for the instrument.

3. Nicknamed the "How do you do?" Quartet: The nickname "How do you do?" comes from a playful motif that appears in the quartet's second movement. It's a musical representation of a polite greeting, which is believed to be a reference to the king's enthusiasm for music and his friendly demeanor.

4. Structure: The quartet follows the standard four-movement structure of Haydn's string quartets:

   • I. Allegretto: The first movement is in sonata-allegro form and features a bright and cheerful melody.
   • II. Andante: The second movement is where the cello takes the spotlight, playing the beautiful main theme. This movement is characterized by its lyrical and expressive nature.
   • III. Menuetto: Allegretto: The third movement is a minuet and trio, which is a standard structure for Haydn's quartets.
   • IV. Vivace: The final movement is a lively rondo that concludes the quartet with a spirited and joyful character.

5. Influence: These quartets were influential in the development of the string quartet genre. Haydn's innovative use of form and thematic development in these quartets had a significant impact on later composers, including Beethoven and Mozart.

6. Publication: The quartets were first published in London in 1792 and became widely popular in their time. They remain important works in the string quartet repertoire.

7. Reception: The quartets were well-received not only by King Friedrich Wilhelm II but also by the public. They showcase Haydn's mature style and his ability to blend classical elegance with innovative ideas.

8. Historical Significance: Haydn's string quartets, including the "Third Prussian Quartet," played a crucial role in the development of the classical style and the evolution of chamber music. They marked a shift from earlier, simpler quartets to more complex and expressive compositions.

9. Legacy: The "Third Prussian Quartet" and the other Prussian quartets continue to be performed and studied by musicians and music enthusiasts worldwide, highlighting their enduring significance in the classical music canon.