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Duke Ellington's "Mood Indigo" is a classic jazz composition with several interesting facts:

1. Composition Date: "Mood Indigo" was composed in 1930 by Duke Ellington, along with co-writers Barney Bigard and Irving Mills. It was one of Ellington's early compositions.

2. Signature Tune: This song is often considered one of Duke Ellington's signature tunes. It's a beautiful example of his innovative approach to jazz, blending classical and blues elements.

3. Three Clarinets: One distinctive feature of "Mood Indigo" is the prominent use of three clarinets in the arrangement. This gives the piece its unique and melancholic sound.

4. Lyrically Inspired: The lyrics for "Mood Indigo" were added later by Irving Mills. The original instrumental version is just as popular as the lyrical one.

5. Variations: Duke Ellington recorded several versions of "Mood Indigo" over the years, showcasing his ability to reinterpret his own compositions and keep them fresh.

6. Influence: "Mood Indigo" had a significant influence on jazz and popular music. It was a hit during the early 1930s and helped establish Duke Ellington's reputation as a composer and bandleader.

7. Covered by Many: Over the years, "Mood Indigo" has been covered by numerous artists from various genres, including Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, and Frank Sinatra, demonstrating its enduring appeal.

8. Historical Significance: Duke Ellington and his orchestra performed "Mood Indigo" at the famous Carnegie Hall concert in 1943, which was a landmark event in jazz history.

9. Recognition: In 2001, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) inducted Duke Ellington's "Mood Indigo" into the Grammy Hall of Fame, recognizing its lasting cultural and artistic significance.

10. Film and TV: "Mood Indigo" has been featured in various films and TV shows, further cementing its place in popular culture.

"Mood Indigo" is a timeless jazz classic that continues to captivate audiences with its emotive and evocative melody.