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Jacques Offenbach - Can-Can from Orphée aux enfers

"Orphée aux enfers" is an operetta composed by Jacques Offenbach, and it's known for its witty and satirical take on the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Here are some interesting facts about Jacques Offenbach and this famous work:

  1. French-German Composer: Jacques Offenbach was born in Cologne, Germany, in 1819 but later became a naturalized French citizen. He is best known for his contributions to French operetta.

  2. Operetta Innovator: Offenbach is often credited with popularizing operetta, a lighter form of opera that typically features humor, satire, and lighter themes. "Orphée aux enfers" is one of his most famous operettas.

  3. Premiere Date: "Orphée aux enfers" premiered in Paris in 1858 at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, which was the theater Offenbach himself directed. It was an instant success and became one of the most performed operettas of its time.

  4. Satirical Elements: The operetta is known for its satirical take on Greek mythology and contemporary French society. It pokes fun at the gods of Olympus and the French bourgeoisie.

  5. "The Can-Can": One of the most famous pieces from "Orphée aux enfers" is the lively and infectious "Galop infernal," also known as the "Can-Can." It became so popular that it's often associated with the operetta itself, even though it's just one part of the larger work.

  6. Controversy: The operetta's satirical nature stirred controversy upon its premiere. It was considered scandalous by some due to its irreverent treatment of classical mythology and its risqué humor. However, it was also highly popular and successful.

  7. Inspiration for Others: "Orphée aux enfers" had a significant influence on other composers and artists. It inspired later operettas and even made its way into popular culture through various adaptations and references.

  8. Revival and Continued Popularity: Despite its initial controversy, "Orphée aux enfers" has enjoyed numerous revivals and adaptations over the years. Its humorous and satirical elements continue to resonate with audiences.

  9. Cultural Impact: The operetta's lively music and the Can-Can dance have become iconic and are often associated with French culture. They have appeared in various movies, TV shows, and even commercials.

  10. Orpheus and Eurydice Story: While the operetta takes a comedic approach to the classic myth, it still retains the core elements of the Orpheus and Eurydice story. Orpheus, a musician, and his wife Eurydice are central characters, and their journey to the underworld is a key plot point.

"Orphée aux enfers" remains a delightful and historically significant work in the world of operetta, known for its irreverence, catchy tunes, and enduring impact on popular culture.

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