We have a collection of 8 arrangements for Edward Elgar — Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1, Op. 39
Why is this march famously associated with graduation ceremonies? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Edward Elgar: Master of British Romanticism
"Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 in D Major, Op. 39, No. 1" by Sir Edward Elgar is one of his most famous compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic piece:
Premiere Occasion: Elgar composed "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" in 1901. It was first performed on July 19, 1901, at the Coronation of King Edward VII, which took place at Westminster Abbey in London. This debut performance established the piece's lasting popularity, and it has since become a staple at various ceremonial events.
Graduation Ceremonies: The "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is perhaps best known for its use at graduation ceremonies, particularly in the United States. It has become a traditional processional music choice at commencement ceremonies in many educational institutions. This tradition began when it was first played at Yale University's graduation in 1905.
Noble Inspiration: Elgar drew inspiration for this march from Shakespeare's "Othello." The lines "Pomp and Circumstance" are from Act III, Scene 3 of the play, where Othello uses the phrase to describe the grandeur and ceremony of military life.
Five Marches in Total: Elgar composed a total of five "Pomp and Circumstance Marches" (Op. 39). While the first march is the most famous, the others are also notable compositions. March No. 4 is particularly known for its lyrical beauty and has been performed independently of the series.
Elgar's Reputation: "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" significantly contributed to Elgar's international fame as a composer. It helped establish him as one of the leading English composers of his time.
Variations and Lyrics: The main theme of the march has been used in various adaptations and with lyrics in different settings. Perhaps the most famous is the patriotic song "Land of Hope and Glory," with lyrics written by Arthur C. Benson, which is often sung at the Last Night of the Proms in the United Kingdom.
Instrumentation: The piece is scored for a large orchestra, including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Its grand and regal sound makes it suitable for formal occasions.
Recognition: "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is considered one of the most recognizable and iconic pieces of classical music in the world. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and commercials, further cementing its place in popular culture.
Elgar's Nationalism: Elgar's use of this march at the Coronation of King Edward VII and its association with the British Empire reflects his strong sense of English nationalism and patriotism, which is a recurring theme in his compositions.
Legacy: Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" continues to be celebrated and performed worldwide, maintaining its significance in both classical music and ceremonial contexts. It remains a symbol of grandeur, dignity, and celebration.