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Camille Saint-Saëns - Le Cygne (from Le Carnaval des Animaux)

"Le Carnaval des Animaux" (The Carnival of the Animals) is a delightful and famous musical suite composed by Camille Saint-Saëns in 1886. Here are some interesting facts about both the composer and this charming composition:

  1. Private Performance: Saint-Saëns initially composed "Le Carnaval des Animaux" as a humorous piece for a private gathering. He didn't intend for it to be widely performed during his lifetime, fearing that it would damage his reputation as a serious composer.

  2. The Private Premiere: The piece received its first performance at a private party hosted by the composer himself. The event took place in February 1886 at the home of a friend, and the composer played the piano part.

  3. Forbidden Public Performances: Saint-Saëns' wishes for the piece to remain private were largely honored during his lifetime. He allowed only one public performance, which took place in 1922, three years after his death.

  4. 14 Movements: "Le Carnaval des Animaux" consists of 14 movements, each representing a different animal or group of animals. Some of the movements include "The Royal March of the Lion," "The Kangaroo," "The Aquarium," "Fossils," and "The Swan."

  5. Musical Wit: Saint-Saëns used clever musical techniques to represent various animals. For example, the pianos in "Pianists" are played with their lids closed to mimic the sound of a harp. In "Fossils," he incorporated fragments from other composers' works, including themes from Offenbach's "Can-Can" and a parody of a Bach chorale.

  6. The Hens and Roosters: One movement, titled "Hens and Roosters," features the clucking of hens and the crowing of roosters through playful and light-hearted music.

  7. The Tortoises: "The Tortoises" movement is known for its slow and deliberate pace, reflecting the characteristic slowness of these creatures. It also humorously references the famous can-can dance.

  8. The Swan: "The Swan" is one of the most well-known and beautiful movements of the suite. It features a solo cello accompanied by piano, and its lyrical melody has been recorded and performed by many famous cellists.

  9. Inspiration from a Mardi Gras Ball: The idea for "Le Carnaval des Animaux" was reportedly inspired by a Mardi Gras ball Saint-Saëns attended, where guests wore animal masks and costumes.

  10. Posthumous Success: Despite Saint-Saëns' reluctance to have "Le Carnaval des Animaux" performed publicly, it has become one of his most popular and beloved works. Its humorous and imaginative portrayal of animals continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

"Le Carnaval des Animaux" is not only a testament to Saint-Saëns' compositional talent but also a delightful exploration of the musical representation of various animals, making it a unique and enduring piece in the classical music repertoire.

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