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Duke Ellington was a legendary American composer, pianist, and bandleader known for his contributions to jazz music and his enduring influence on the genre. Here are some interesting facts about Duke Ellington:

1. Early Beginnings: Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was born on April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C. He began studying piano at a young age and was largely self-taught.

2. The Nickname: Ellington acquired the nickname "Duke" as a teenager because of his dapper style and gentlemanly demeanor. It was given to him by a childhood friend who admired his regal bearing.

3. The Cotton Club: Ellington and his orchestra became famous for their residency at the Cotton Club, a famous jazz club in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s. This helped him gain national recognition.

4. Prolific Composer: Duke Ellington was an incredibly prolific composer, with a career spanning over 50 years. He composed thousands of pieces, including jazz standards like "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)," "Mood Indigo," and "Take the 'A' Train."

5. Collaboration with Billy Strayhorn: Ellington had a long and fruitful collaboration with the composer and arranger Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's contributions greatly enriched Ellington's music, and they co-wrote many famous pieces together.

6. Orchestra Leader: Ellington's orchestra, often referred to as the Duke Ellington Orchestra or Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra, featured some of the most talented jazz musicians of the time. The orchestra was known for its tight, well-rehearsed performances.

7. Ambassador of Jazz: Duke Ellington and his orchestra toured extensively around the world, serving as cultural ambassadors for the United States. They visited countries in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, spreading the popularity of jazz music worldwide.

8. Awards and Honors: Duke Ellington received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 and several Grammy Awards, including a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Grammy.

9. Legacy: Duke Ellington's impact on jazz music is immeasurable. He is often regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of American music. His compositions, arrangements, and innovations in jazz continue to influence musicians across various genres.

10. Postage Stamp: In 1986, the United States Postal Service honored Duke Ellington by issuing a commemorative postage stamp featuring his likeness.

11. Final Performance: Duke Ellington's last public performance took place on March 20, 1974, at Northern Illinois University. He continued to create and perform music until his health declined.

Duke Ellington's music remains a timeless and essential part of the jazz canon, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians and listeners around the world.