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Ludwig Van Beethoven - Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 36

Here are some interesting facts about Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 36:

  1. Composition Date: Beethoven composed Symphony No. 2 between 1801 and 1802. This period is often referred to as his "middle period," during which he produced many of his most celebrated works.

  2. Dedication: Symphony No. 2 is dedicated to Prince Karl Alois Lichnowsky, a patron of Beethoven. This dedication reflects the composer's gratitude for Lichnowsky's support.

  3. Premiere: The symphony had its premiere on April 5, 1803, in Vienna at the Theater an der Wien. Beethoven conducted the orchestra himself.

  4. Unconventional Start: Beethoven's Second Symphony starts with a lively and humorous Allegro con brio (with spirit) movement, which was quite unusual for a symphony at the time. It was considered more light-hearted compared to his later works.

  5. Energetic Scherzo: The second movement of the symphony is a scherzo, a quick, playful movement, which was again unconventional at the time. Beethoven's use of this form helped pave the way for its inclusion in future symphonies.

  6. Influence of Illness: During the composition of Symphony No. 2, Beethoven was struggling with health issues, including hearing loss. Despite these challenges, he managed to create a work full of energy and vitality.

  7. Duration: The symphony typically lasts around 30-35 minutes, making it one of Beethoven's shorter symphonies compared to his later, more expansive works.

  8. Reception: Initially, the Second Symphony received mixed reviews from critics who found it too daring and innovative. However, over time, it gained recognition as an important work in Beethoven's oeuvre.

  9. Key Significance: The symphony is written in D major, a key associated with bright and triumphant compositions. It reflects the composer's optimism and spirit during this period of his life.

  10. Legacy: While Symphony No. 2 may not be as famous as some of Beethoven's later symphonies like the Fifth or Ninth, it is an important transitional work that showcases his evolving style and marks a significant step in his career.

These facts offer insights into Beethoven's Symphony No. 2 and its historical context, showcasing Beethoven's creative genius during a pivotal period in his life and career.

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