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"Duke" Ellington, born Edward Kennedy Ellington on April 29, 1899, was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader who led one of the most influential jazz orchestras during the mid-20th century. Here are some interesting facts about Duke Ellington, with a nod to the timeless classic "In a Sentimental Mood":

1. Musical Prodigy: Ellington began studying piano at the age of seven and showed early promise as a musician. He was largely self-taught and developed his unique style by listening to and imitating the sounds around him.

2. Nicknamed "Duke": Ellington acquired the nickname "Duke" as a young man. It is said to have been given to him by a childhood friend who admired his gentlemanly manners. The title stuck, and he became widely known as Duke Ellington.

3. Prolific Composer: Duke Ellington was an incredibly prolific composer, creating over 1,000 compositions during his career. His compositions spanned various genres, including jazz, blues, classical, and popular music.

4. Jazz at the Cotton Club: Ellington and his orchestra became the house band at the Cotton Club in Harlem in 1927. This engagement significantly boosted their popularity and provided a platform for Ellington to experiment with and refine his innovative musical ideas.

5. In a Sentimental Mood: One of Ellington's most enduring and beloved compositions is "In a Sentimental Mood." Written in 1935, the piece is a ballad that Ellington co-wrote with his saxophonist, Barney Bigard, and his collaborator Irving Mills. It's a beautiful, lyrical piece that has been covered by numerous artists over the years.

6. Collaborations with Billy Strayhorn: Ellington had a long and fruitful collaboration with Billy Strayhorn, a talented composer and arranger. Strayhorn worked closely with Ellington and significantly contributed to the orchestra's repertoire. Together, they created some of jazz's most enduring and sophisticated compositions.

7. Presidential Medal of Freedom: In 1969, Duke Ellington was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the United States' highest civilian honors, by President Richard Nixon.

8. Beyond Music: Ellington's influence extended beyond music. He was a charismatic and eloquent spokesperson for the African American community and played a crucial role in breaking down racial barriers in the entertainment industry.

9. Ellington's Legacy: Duke Ellington passed away on May 24, 1974, but his legacy continues to thrive. His contributions to jazz and American music, in general, have left an indelible mark, and his work remains influential and celebrated to this day.

"In a Sentimental Mood" continues to be a testament to Ellington's ability to convey deep emotion and connect with listeners on a profound level.