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"Orphée aux enfers" (Orpheus in the Underworld) is an operetta by the French composer Jacques Offenbach. Here are some interesting facts about Jacques Offenbach and this particular work:

1. Composer Background:

   • Jacques Offenbach was born on June 20, 1819, in Cologne, Prussia (now Germany), and he later became a French composer.
   • He was a prominent figure in the 19th-century Parisian musical scene and is best known for his operettas, which were light, humorous musical works.

2. Orphée aux enfers:

   • "Orphée aux enfers" was first performed in Paris in 1858. It is a satirical and witty take on the classic Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice.
   • The operetta is known for its irreverent and humorous treatment of classical mythology, poking fun at both the gods and the heroes.

3. Influence on Can-Can Dance:

   • One of the most famous elements of "Orphée aux enfers" is the "Galop Infernal," often known as the Can-Can. This lively and high-spirited dance became extremely popular and is still associated with the operetta today.

4. Controversial Themes:

   • "Orphée aux enfers" was considered scandalous in its time due to its irreverent treatment of classical themes and its satirical commentary on contemporary French society. It challenged the conventions of the traditional opera.

5. Musical Innovations:

   • Offenbach's music in "Orphée aux enfers" is characterized by its catchy melodies, witty orchestration, and rhythmic energy. He was a master of musical parody and often used well-known tunes of the time in a humorous context.

6. Critical Reception:

   • Despite its initial controversy, "Orphée aux enfers" eventually became one of Offenbach's most successful works. It played a significant role in establishing his reputation as a leading composer of operettas.

7. Legacy:

   • The Can-Can dance, popularized by "Orphée aux enfers," has become iconic and is often associated with the lively and carefree spirit of 19th-century Paris.

8. Adaptations and Revivals:

   • The operetta has been adapted and revived numerous times over the years, attesting to its enduring popularity. Productions continue to captivate audiences with its humor and lively music.

"Orphée aux enfers" remains an important work in the history of operetta, showcasing Offenbach's wit, musical talent, and willingness to challenge artistic and societal norms of his time.