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Giuseppe Verdi - Rigoletto: Quartet - Un di, se ben rammentomi

"Rigoletto" is an opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi, and it premiered on March 11, 1851, at La Fenice in Venice, Italy. Here are some interesting facts about Giuseppe Verdi and "Rigoletto":

  1. Controversial Premiere: The premiere of "Rigoletto" was met with both applause and controversy. The opera's themes, which included betrayal, seduction, and murder, were considered scandalous by some, leading to censorship and modifications to the original libretto.

  2. Based on a Play by Victor Hugo: The opera is based on Victor Hugo's play "Le Roi s'amuse" (The King Amuses Himself). However, due to censorship issues, Verdi and his librettist, Francesco Maria Piave, had to make significant changes to the plot and characters to comply with the restrictions imposed by the Austrian authorities in Venice.

  3. Time of Creation: Verdi composed "Rigoletto" during a particularly prolific period in his career. It was the first of a series of operas that would include "Il Trovatore" and "La Traviata," known as his "middle period" or "trilogia popolare" (popular trilogy).

  4. Iconic Quartet: One of the highlights of "Rigoletto" is the famous quartet in Act III, where Rigoletto, Gilda, the Duke of Mantua, and Maddalena sing simultaneously in different voices. This quartet is considered one of the most brilliant and intricate pieces in the operatic repertoire.

  5. Duke of Mantua's Aria "La donna è mobile": Perhaps the most famous aria from "Rigoletto" is the Duke's lively and catchy aria "La donna è mobile" in Act III. It's a playful and deceptive song that contrasts with the darker themes of the opera.

  6. Tragic Ending: "Rigoletto" concludes tragically with the death of Gilda, Rigoletto's daughter, who sacrifices herself to save the man she loves, the Duke of Mantua. The opera is known for its emotional intensity and powerful portrayal of human emotions.

  7. Influence on Later Works: Verdi's "Rigoletto" had a significant influence on later composers and works. The opera's impact on the development of Italian opera and its exploration of complex characters and emotions left a lasting mark on the genre.

"Rigoletto" remains one of Verdi's most performed and beloved operas, captivating audiences with its dramatic storyline, memorable characters, and exquisite musical compositions.

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