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Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is one of the most celebrated and iconic works in classical music. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. The Final Symphony: Symphony No. 9, also known as the "Choral Symphony," is Beethoven's final complete symphony. It was composed between 1817 and 1824, and it marked a departure from traditional symphonic structures of the time.

2. Choral Innovation: What makes this symphony particularly unique is its final movement, which features a choir and vocal soloists. This was groundbreaking at the time and made it the first symphony to include vocal elements, including Friedrich Schiller's "Ode to Joy."

3. Deaf Composition: Beethoven composed Symphony No. 9 during a period of his life when he was almost completely deaf. It's remarkable that he could create such a complex and influential piece without being able to hear it fully.

4. Premiere Performance: The symphony had its world premiere on May 7, 1824, in Vienna. Beethoven, who was already deaf by this time, was on stage conducting. When the performance ended, he had to be turned around to see the enthusiastic audience's applause.

5. Four Movements: The symphony is divided into four movements:

   • Allegro: The first movement is a powerful and dramatic introduction.
   • Scherzo: The second movement is a lively and spirited scherzo.
   • Adagio molto e cantabile: The third movement is a slow and beautiful adagio.
   • Finale: The fourth movement is the famous choral finale, featuring the "Ode to Joy."

6. Universal Message: Beethoven's choice of Schiller's "Ode to Joy" as the text for the final movement conveyed a message of universal brotherhood and unity. This theme of joy and unity has made the Ninth Symphony an anthem for celebrating the human spirit.

7. Length and Complexity: The Ninth Symphony is longer and more complex than Beethoven's previous symphonies. It's known for its grand scale and elaborate structure, making it a significant challenge for orchestras and performers.

8. Influence on Music: Beethoven's Ninth Symphony has had a profound influence on subsequent composers and continues to be a source of inspiration. It's often considered a cornerstone of the Western classical music repertoire.

9. Copy at the UNESCO: In 2001, a copy of the original score of the Ninth Symphony was included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is a testament to his genius and creativity, and it remains a beloved and powerful work in the world of classical music.