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"St. Thomas" is a classic calypso jazz composition written by American saxophonist Sonny Rollins. Here are some interesting facts about the song and its creator:

1. Composition and Inspiration:

   • Sonny Rollins composed "St. Thomas" during a period of intense creativity in 1956. The song is named after the capital city of the Virgin Islands.

2. Caribbean Influence:

   • The composition is heavily influenced by Caribbean music, particularly calypso. The catchy and infectious melody reflects the rhythmic and melodic elements of Caribbean musical traditions.

3. Album Release:

   • "St. Thomas" was first released on Rollins' landmark album "Saxophone Colossus" in 1956. This album is considered one of the essential recordings in the history of jazz.

4. Quartet Personnel:

   • The recording of "St. Thomas" features Sonny Rollins on tenor saxophone, Tommy Flanagan on piano, Doug Watkins on bass, and Max Roach on drums. This quartet lineup created a memorable and influential recording.

5. Legacy:

   • "St. Thomas" has become one of Sonny Rollins' signature pieces and a jazz standard. It is frequently performed and recorded by jazz musicians around the world.

6. Influence on Jazz Education:

   • The composition is often used in jazz education as a learning tool for improvisation. Its straightforward and memorable melody makes it accessible for musicians of varying skill levels.

7. Rollins' Improvisational Skills:

   • Sonny Rollins' improvisational skills on "St. Thomas" are highly praised. His ability to develop and explore musical ideas within the structure of the calypso rhythm showcases his mastery of the saxophone and improvisational artistry.

8. Recognition:

   • Over the years, "St. Thomas" has received critical acclaim for its infectious melody, the interplay between the musicians, and Rollins' inventive soloing. It has become a classic piece in the jazz repertoire.

9. Cultural Impact:

   • The incorporation of Caribbean elements in "St. Thomas" reflects a broader trend in jazz during the mid-20th century, where musicians began exploring and incorporating diverse cultural influences into their music.

10. Rollins' Impact on Jazz:

    • Sonny Rollins is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential jazz saxophonists. His contributions to the evolution of jazz, both through his compositions and his innovative improvisational style, have left a lasting impact on the genre. "St. Thomas" is just one example of his significant musical contributions.