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Jacques Offenbach's "Orphée aux enfers" is an operetta, not to be confused with the traditional opera based on the same Greek myth, which is typically spelled "Orphée aux enfers" or "Orpheus in the Underworld." Here are some interesting facts about Jacques Offenbach and his famous operetta:

1. Origin of Operetta: "Orphée aux enfers" was composed by Jacques Offenbach in 1858 and is considered one of the earliest and most significant operettas in the history of music. It's known for its satirical and comedic style, which was a departure from the more serious operatic compositions of the time.

2. Satirical Content: The operetta is a parody of the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice, taking a humorous and irreverent approach to the story. It pokes fun at classical mythology, social norms, and French society in the 19th century. Offenbach used the operetta to critique the political and moral climate of his time.

3. The "Can-can" Dance: One of the most famous elements of "Orphée aux enfers" is the inclusion of the lively and spirited can-can dance. This dance became an iconic symbol of the operetta and is known for its high-energy, high-kicking choreography.

4. Premiered at the Bouffes-Parisiens: The operetta had its premiere at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, a small and innovative theater in Paris that was founded by Offenbach himself. The theater was known for its satirical and comic productions, and "Orphée aux enfers" fit right into its repertoire.

5. Popular Success: "Orphée aux enfers" was an immediate success, and its satirical take on society resonated with audiences. It became one of Offenbach's most famous works and was performed throughout Europe and beyond.

6. Influence on Future Works: Offenbach's operetta had a significant influence on the development of operetta as a genre. It paved the way for the works of composers like Johann Strauss II and Gilbert and Sullivan, who also created light, humorous, and satirical operettas.

7. The "Infernal Galop": The "Infernal Galop" is the official title of the music used in the famous can-can dance scene. This piece is often performed as a standalone orchestral work and is instantly recognizable due to its lively and playful nature.

8. Revival of Interest: In modern times, "Orphée aux enfers" continues to be revived and performed by opera companies and theaters around the world. Its timeless humor and engaging music ensure its enduring popularity.

9. Controversial Themes: While celebrated for its humor and music, "Orphée aux enfers" also drew criticism for its irreverence and controversial themes. It challenged societal norms and traditions, which was a source of both acclaim and controversy.

10. Cultural Impact: The operetta's influence extends to popular culture, and it has been referenced and parodied in various forms of entertainment, including films, television, and other stage productions.

"Orphée aux enfers" remains a landmark work in the history of operetta, known for its wit, humor, and lasting cultural significance.