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"Mood Indigo" is a jazz composition and song written by Duke Ellington, Barney Bigard, and Irving Mills. Here are some interesting facts about Duke Ellington and the song:

1. Composition and Debut:

   • "Mood Indigo" was composed in 1930 and was first recorded by Duke Ellington and his orchestra on October 17, 1930.
   • The original 1930 recording features a unique combination of instruments, including the muted trumpet, muted trombone, and wah-wah clarinet, creating a distinctive sound that became synonymous with the piece.

2. Influence of Strayhorn:

   • Billy Strayhorn, a longtime collaborator of Duke Ellington, played a significant role in the development of Ellington's music, including "Mood Indigo."
   • Strayhorn contributed to the harmonization and orchestration of the piece, which is evident in the lush and sophisticated arrangements.

3. Signature Sound:

   • "Mood Indigo" is known for its hauntingly beautiful and melancholic melody. The piece showcases Ellington's ability to blend different instrumental timbres to create a unique and enchanting musical atmosphere.

4. Mills and Lyrics:

   • Irving Mills, Ellington's manager, and publisher, contributed lyrics to the song later on, and it was then sometimes performed with vocals under the title "Dreamy Blues."

5. Popular and Enduring:

   • "Mood Indigo" became one of Duke Ellington's most popular compositions and remains a jazz standard to this day.
   • The piece has been covered by numerous artists in various styles, showcasing its versatility and enduring appeal.

6. Film and Television Appearances:

   • "Mood Indigo" has been featured in several films and television shows, contributing to its widespread recognition and popularity beyond the jazz genre.

7. Awards and Recognition:

   • Duke Ellington, throughout his career, received numerous awards for his contributions to music, including multiple Grammy Awards and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
   • "Mood Indigo" is often cited as one of the compositions that helped establish Ellington as a leading figure in the jazz world.

8. Cultural Impact:

   • The emotive and evocative nature of "Mood Indigo" has made it a timeless piece, transcending its initial jazz context to influence a wide range of musical genres.

"Mood Indigo" stands as a testament to Duke Ellington's innovative approach to jazz composition and orchestration, as well as his ability to create music that resonates across different audiences and eras.