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Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13, commonly known as the "Pathétique," is one of his most well-known and beloved compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic piece:

1. Title and Dedication: Beethoven titled the sonata "Pathétique," which means "emotional" or "passionate" in French. The title was not given by Beethoven himself but was added later by his publisher. The sonata is officially dedicated to Prince Karl von Lichnowsky, a friend and patron of Beethoven.

2. Composition Date: Beethoven composed the Pathétique Sonata in 1798 when he was around 27 years old. It was a period of transition in his compositional style, marked by increased emotional intensity and innovative harmonic language.

3. Three-Movement Structure: The Pathétique Sonata follows the traditional three-movement structure of classical sonatas. The movements are as follows:

   • I. Grave - Allegro di molto e con brio
   • II. Adagio cantabile
   • III. Rondo: Allegro

4. Expressive Opening Movement: The first movement, marked "Grave - Allegro di molto e con brio," begins with a dramatic slow introduction (Grave) followed by a fast and powerful Allegro. This movement is known for its emotional depth and intense expression.

5. Innovative Harmonies: Beethoven was known for pushing the boundaries of