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"Rigoletto" is an opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi, and it premiered in Venice in 1851. Here are some interesting facts about the opera:

1. Premiere Controversy: The premiere of "Rigoletto" was met with controversy due to its controversial subject matter. The story, based on Victor Hugo's play "Le Roi s'amuse," was considered scandalous at the time, and the Austrian censors demanded changes to the libretto before granting permission for the opera to be performed.

2. Innovative Structure: Verdi's innovative use of continuous music, where the arias, ensembles, and choruses seamlessly flow from one to another, is notable in "Rigoletto." This departure from traditional opera structure was groundbreaking and added to the emotional intensity of the work.

3. Iconic Arias: The opera features several well-known arias, including the Duke of Mantua's "La donna è mobile," which is one of the most famous and recognizable arias in the operatic repertoire.

4. Rigoletto's Character: Rigoletto, the hunchbacked court jester, is a complex and tragic character. Verdi masterfully captures the depth of Rigoletto's emotions, particularly in his aria "Cortigiani, vil razza dannata," where he confronts the courtiers who have mocked his daughter.

5. Curse Motif: A recurring theme in "Rigoletto" is a curse that is placed on the title character. The curse is a pivotal element in the plot, driving the tragic events of the opera.

6. Timeless Themes: Despite its 19th-century setting, "Rigoletto" explores timeless themes of love, betrayal, and revenge. Verdi's music enhances the dramatic impact of the story, making it enduringly popular with audiences around the world.

"Rigoletto" remains one of Giuseppe Verdi's most performed and beloved operas, showcasing his mastery of the art form and his ability to create emotionally charged and musically rich works.