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"Danse macabre," Op. 40, is a famous composition by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Inspiration: Saint-Saëns composed "Danse macabre" in 1874, and it was originally a tone poem for orchestra. The piece was inspired by Henri Cazalis' poem of the same name, which depicts Death summoning the dead from their graves to dance on Halloween night.

2. The Devil's Fiddle: The piece is known for its eerie and playful melody played by the solo violin. This melody represents Death playing the fiddle, and it's often referred to as "The Devil's Fiddle."

3. Unusual Instruments: Saint-Saëns incorporated some unusual instruments into the orchestration, including the xylophone and the harp harmonics. These elements add to the spooky and otherworldly atmosphere of the piece.

4. Literary Influences: The poem "Danse macabre" by Henri Cazalis that inspired the composition is part of the larger literary and artistic movement known as "Danse Macabre," which was popular in Europe during the late Middle Ages. This movement depicted Death as a skeletal figure leading people from all walks of life in a dance, reminding them of their mortality.

5. Rejection and Revision: The piece was initially rejected by the French publisher Durand but was later accepted and published by a German publisher, who recognized its merits. Saint-Saëns made revisions to the piece after the initial rejection, improving it further.

6. Performance by Saint-Saëns: Camille Saint-Saëns was not only a composer but also a skilled pianist. He often performed his own compositions in concert. He played the solo piano part in the premiere performance of "Danse macabre."

7. Halloween Staple: Due to its macabre and eerie theme, "Danse macabre" has become a popular piece of classical music associated with Halloween festivities. It is frequently performed during Halloween-themed concerts and events.

8. Influence on Pop Culture: The piece has been featured in various films, television shows, and commercials, contributing to its enduring popularity and cultural significance.

9. Arrangements: "Danse macabre" has been arranged for various instruments and ensembles, allowing it to be performed in a variety of settings, from solo piano to chamber groups and full orchestras.

10. Virtuosic Demands: The violin part in "Danse macabre" is known for its technical challenges, making it a favorite among virtuoso violinists who showcase their skills by performing this piece.

"Danse macabre" remains one of Saint-Saëns' most recognizable and celebrated compositions, admired for its vivid depiction of the supernatural and its enduring impact on classical and popular culture.