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Edward Elgar's "Variations on an Original Theme 'Enigma', Op. 36" is a fascinating piece of classical music, and I'm delighted to share some interesting facts about it:

1. Enigmatic Variations: The title of the composition, "Enigma Variations," refers to the fact that Elgar composed a theme (the "original theme") followed by a series of variations, each of which was dedicated to one of his close friends. The enigma lies in the hidden identities of these friends, as Elgar never publicly disclosed who they were. He referred to them by nicknames or initials.

2. Dedication: The piece was first performed in London in 1899 and received widespread acclaim. Each variation was dedicated to a specific person in Elgar's life, including his wife, Alice, and other close friends.

3. Nimrod Variation: One of the most famous variations within the composition is the "Nimrod" variation (Variation IX). It's dedicated to Elgar's close friend and publisher Augustus Jaeger. "Nimrod" is often performed separately and has become one of Elgar's most celebrated works. It's known for its emotional depth and is frequently played at memorial services and important national events.

4. Musical Portraits: Elgar used the variations to create musical portraits of his friends. Each variation captures the personality, character, or quirks of the individual it's dedicated to. This personal touch makes the composition particularly intriguing.

5. Variety of Styles: Elgar's "Enigma Variations" showcases his versatility as a composer. The variations encompass a wide range of musical styles, from playful and energetic to deeply expressive and introspective. This diversity of moods and styles adds to the richness of the composition.

6. Influence: "Enigma Variations" played a significant role in establishing Edward Elgar as one of the leading British composers of his time. It helped elevate British classical music on the international stage.

7. Numerous Recordings: Over the years, "Enigma Variations" has been recorded by numerous orchestras and conductors, making it one of the most recorded classical works in history. This demonstrates its enduring popularity in the classical music world.

8. Puzzle and Speculation: Elgar's decision to keep the identities of the friends secret has led to much speculation and attempts to solve the "enigma" over the years. Various theories about the hidden themes or connections between variations have been proposed, but the true identities remain a mystery to this day.

Edward Elgar's "Variations on an Original Theme 'Enigma', Op. 36" continues to captivate audiences with its musical beauty and the intrigue surrounding the hidden identities of its dedicatees. It's a testament to Elgar's compositional skill and creativity.