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Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op. 21, is an important work in the history of classical music. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Early Composition: Beethoven composed Symphony No. 1 in 1799-1800 when he was in his late 20s. This was a time when he was still heavily influenced by classical masters like Haydn and Mozart.

2. Premiere: The symphony premiered on April 2, 1800, at the Burgtheater in Vienna. Beethoven conducted the premiere himself.

3. Dedication: Beethoven dedicated the symphony to Baron Gottfried van Swieten, who was a patron and enthusiast of the arts. Swieten also had an influence on other composers of the time.

4. Influence of Haydn and Mozart: While Symphony No. 1 shows Beethoven's emerging individual style, you can still hear the influence of his predecessors, especially Haydn and Mozart. The work is characterized by a classical structure but has hints of Beethoven's innovative approaches.

5. Unconventional Opening: Beethoven starts the symphony with a slow introduction, which was somewhat unconventional at the time. This slow introduction sets a mysterious and anticipatory mood before the lively main section begins.

6. Orchestration: Beethoven's orchestration in Symphony No. 1 includes the typical classical orchestra of the time, featuring strings, woodwinds, brass, and timpani. However, Beethoven's use of these instruments already hints at his later, more groundbreaking works.

7. Reception: The reception of Symphony No. 1 was mixed. Some critics found it too daring, while others praised its originality. It did contribute to establishing Beethoven as a notable composer, laying the foundation for his later, more revolutionary compositions.

8. Four Movements: The symphony consists of four movements:

   • I. Adagio molto – Allegro