We have a collection of 12 arrangements for Jacques Offenbach - Orphée aux enfers: Can-Can
What scandalous dance made this opera a 19th-century sensation? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Jacques Offenbach: Master of Operetta
"Orphée aux enfers" is an operetta composed by Jacques Offenbach, and it's known for its satirical and comedic take on the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Here are some interesting facts about Jacques Offenbach and this famous work:
French Operetta Pioneer: Jacques Offenbach was a German-born French composer, cellist, and impresario who is often credited with popularizing the operetta genre in France. "Orphée aux enfers" is one of his most famous operettas.
Parody of Mythology: "Orphée aux enfers" is a satirical take on the classical Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Offenbach used this story as a vehicle for social and political commentary, turning the tragic tale into a hilarious farce filled with absurdity and humor.
Galop Infernal: The most famous piece from this operetta is the "Galop infernal," often referred to as the "Can-can." This lively and energetic dance became synonymous with the Moulin Rouge and the cabaret culture of 19th-century Paris.
Premiere: The operetta premiered on October 21, 1858, at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in Paris. Its initial reception was mixed, but it eventually gained popularity and has become one of Offenbach's most enduring works.
Characters and Themes: The operetta features a colorful cast of characters, including Orpheus, Eurydice, Jupiter, Pluto, and various mythological figures. It satirizes various aspects of French society, including the political and cultural elite, making it a commentary on contemporary issues.
Influence on Later Works: "Orphée aux enfers" had a significant influence on subsequent works in both music and theater. It set a precedent for using humor and satire to address serious themes, a characteristic that would become a hallmark of French operetta.
Offenbach's Legacy: Jacques Offenbach's contributions to the world of operetta had a lasting impact, influencing composers like Johann Strauss II and Gilbert and Sullivan. His works continue to be performed and enjoyed worldwide.
Adaptations: Over the years, "Orphée aux enfers" has been adapted into various forms, including film and television. It remains a popular choice for opera houses and theaters, showcasing the enduring appeal of Offenbach's witty and irreverent style.
Operatic Innovations: Offenbach was known for his innovative use of musical forms and his ability to blend comedy and satire with captivating melodies. His operettas played a crucial role in the development of light opera.
Political Commentary: While "Orphée aux enfers" is primarily a comedy, it also contains subtle political commentary. It poked fun at the political establishment of its time, including Emperor Napoleon III, through clever wordplay and humor.
Jacques Offenbach's "Orphée aux enfers" is a classic operetta that continues to captivate audiences with its humor, catchy tunes, and satirical take on classical mythology and French society.