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Giuseppe Verdi - Don Carlos: Son io, mio Carlo... Per me giunto

"Don Carlos" is an opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi. Here are some interesting facts about the opera:

  1. Origins: "Don Carlos" is based on the dramatic poem "Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien" by Friedrich Schiller. Verdi adapted the work with the help of French-language librettist Joseph Méry and Italian librettist Camille du Locle.

  2. Language: The opera was originally written in French and premiered at the Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra in Paris on March 11, 1867. It was later translated into Italian for performances in Italy.

  3. Versions: Verdi revised "Don Carlos" several times, resulting in different versions of the opera. The most well-known versions are the original French five-act version and the later Italian four-act version.

  4. Political Themes: "Don Carlos" explores political and religious themes, set against the backdrop of the Spanish Inquisition. It delves into the complexities of power, love, and morality, making it one of Verdi's most ambitious and profound works.

  5. Characters: The opera features historical characters such as Don Carlos, the Infante of Spain; King Philip II of Spain; Princess Elisabeth of Valois; and Rodrigo, Marquis of Posa. The characters' relationships and conflicts add depth to the opera's narrative.

  6. Length: Due to its original five-act structure, "Don Carlos" is one of Verdi's longest operas. The later Italian version is shorter, as it condenses the material into four acts.

  7. Popular Aria: The aria "Ella giammai m'amò" sung by King Philip II in Act IV is one of the notable pieces from "Don Carlos." In this aria, the king expresses his inner turmoil and loneliness.

  8. Grand Opera Style: "Don Carlos" is often classified as a grand opera, a genre characterized by large-scale orchestration, elaborate sets, and a combination of historical and fictional elements. This style was particularly popular in 19th-century France.

"Don Carlos" remains an important work in the operatic repertoire, showcasing Verdi's mastery of dramatic expression and his ability to tackle complex themes through music.

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