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"Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is one of the most famous compositions by the English composer Sir Edward Elgar. Here are some interesting facts about the piece:

1. Premiere and Occasion:

   • The march premiered in Liverpool in 1901. It was originally composed for a specific occasion – the graduation ceremony at Yale University in the United States.

2. Use in Graduations:

   • "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is perhaps best known for its association with graduation ceremonies. In the United States, it is often played during academic processions and is commonly referred to as "the graduation march."

3. Lyrics - Land of Hope and Glory:

   • The march is often associated with the patriotic British song "Land of Hope and Glory." The lyrics for this song were added later by A.C. Benson. The combination of Elgar's music and Benson's lyrics became a popular anthem, particularly during patriotic events.

4. Elgar's Inspiration:

   • Elgar drew inspiration for the march from a line in William Shakespeare's play "Othello." The phrase "Pomp and Circumstance" is mentioned in Act III, Scene III of the play.

5. Additional Marches:

   • Elgar composed a total of five "Pomp and Circumstance" marches. While the first is the most famous, the others are also notable and have been performed independently.

6. Nobel Prize Connection:

   • In an interesting historical note, the march was played during the award ceremony for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 when it was awarded to Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist.

7. Symbol of British Tradition:

   • "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is considered a symbol of British musical tradition and is often associated with national pride and celebration.

8. Arrangement for Orchestra:

   • While the march is frequently heard in its original form for orchestra, various arrangements exist, including versions for organ, brass band, and other ensembles.

Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" continues to be a beloved and widely recognized piece, especially in academic and celebratory settings.