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Charles Gounod's "Ave Maria" is a well-known musical piece that is based on a work by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about Charles Gounod and his composition:

1. Bach's Prelude: Gounod's "Ave Maria" is actually a superimposition of a melody on J.S. Bach's Prelude No. 1 in C Major from the Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I. Gounod added lyrics to Bach's instrumental piece.

2. Lyrics: The lyrics for "Ave Maria" are a Latin prayer to the Virgin Mary. They were not originally part of Bach's composition but were added by Gounod.

3. Composed in 1859: Charles Gounod composed the "Ave Maria" in 1859, and it became one of his most famous works. The blending of Bach's instrumental piece with Gounod's lyrical additions created a beautiful and popular composition.

4. Adaptations: The "Ave Maria" has been adapted and recorded by numerous artists in various styles. It has become a staple in classical and religious music.

5. Versatility: Gounod's "Ave Maria" has been used in various films, TV shows, and commercials, making it a piece that transcends its classical origins and reaches a broad audience.

6. Influence on Popular Culture: The melody of "Ave Maria" has been used in various popular songs, further solidifying its place in musical history.

7. Gounod's Background: Charles Gounod was a French composer known for his operas, symphonies, and choral works. "Ave Maria" stands out as one of his compositions that gained widespread recognition.

8. Sacred and Reverent: The "Ave Maria" is often performed in church settings and is associated with sacred and contemplative moments.

Charles Gounod's "Ave Maria" is a timeless piece that beautifully combines the musical genius of Bach with Gounod's lyrical additions, creating a composition that continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.