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Henry Purcell - Music for a While (from Oedipus, Z.583/2)

Henry Purcell's "Oedipus, Z.583," also known as "Oedipus Rex," is a semi-opera or a dramatic musical work with spoken dialogue and musical interludes. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

  1. Composition Date: Purcell composed "Oedipus, Z.583" in 1678 when he was just 19 years old. This work is considered one of his early masterpieces.

  2. Genre: "Oedipus" is classified as a semi-opera, a genre that was popular in England during the late 17th century. Semi-operas combine spoken drama with musical interludes, songs, and dances.

  3. Libretto: The libretto for "Oedipus" was written by Nathaniel Lee, a playwright of the Restoration period. The story is based on the Greek myth of Oedipus, the tragic king of Thebes.

  4. Structure: The semi-opera consists of five acts with various musical interludes and vocal pieces. Purcell's score includes arias, choruses, and instrumental compositions that complement the dramatic narrative.

  5. Dramatic Elements: "Oedipus" features a mix of tragedy, comedy, and supernatural elements typical of Restoration theater. The dramatic dialogue is interspersed with musical numbers that reflect the emotional states of the characters.

  6. Choral Writing: Purcell's choral writing in "Oedipus" is noteworthy for its use of harmonies and counterpoint to convey the emotional depth of the story. The chorus plays a significant role in advancing the narrative and adding intensity to key moments.

  7. Musical Highlights: Some of the notable musical numbers in "Oedipus" include the Chorus of Priests and the closing chorus, "Music for a while," which has become one of Purcell's most famous compositions.

  8. Influence: Purcell's "Oedipus" had a lasting impact on English music and the development of opera in England. It helped establish Purcell as a leading composer of his time.

  9. Revival: In the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in Purcell's works, including "Oedipus." This led to modern performances and recordings of the semi-opera, contributing to its continued popularity.

  10. Legacy: Henry Purcell is often regarded as one of the greatest English composers of the Baroque era, and his contributions to semi-opera and English music in general have left a lasting legacy. "Oedipus, Z.583" remains an important part of his oeuvre and the history of English music.

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