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"Pavane pour une infante défunte" is a famous composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel. Here are some interesting facts about the piece:

1. Composition Date: Ravel composed "Pavane pour une infante défunte" in 1899 when he was just 24 years old. The title translates to "Pavane for a Dead Princess."

2. Inspiration: Despite the somber title, Ravel claimed that the piece was not intended to be mournful. Instead, he described it as a nostalgic evocation of a bygone era. The title suggests a fantasy scenario of a pavane being performed for a deceased princess in a dream.

3. Spanish Influence: Ravel was greatly influenced by Spanish music, and this influence is evident in many of his compositions, including the Pavane. The piece features a distinct Spanish character, with its use of modal scales and rhythms.

4. Orchestration: The piece was originally written for solo piano, but Ravel later orchestrated it in 1910. The orchestral version is more widely known and frequently performed. Ravel's skillful orchestration adds rich colors and textures to the piece.

5. Debussy Connection: Ravel and Claude Debussy, another influential French composer, were contemporaries and friends. Both composers were associated with the Impressionist movement in music. Ravel's "Pavane pour une infante défunte" is sometimes considered an Impressionist work.

6. Widespread Popularity: The Pavane has become one of Ravel's most popular and frequently performed compositions. Its haunting beauty and evocative atmosphere have made it a staple in both the piano and orchestral repertoire.

7. Impact on Ravel's Career: While Ravel went on to compose many other significant works throughout his career, the Pavane remains a beloved and enduring piece that showcases his early talent and distinctive musical voice.