Scoreload

"Elijah," or "Elias" as it is known in German, is an oratorio composed by Felix Mendelssohn. Here are some interesting facts about Mendelssohn's "Elijah," Op. 70:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Mendelssohn composed "Elijah" between 1845 and 1846. The oratorio was premiered on August 26, 1846, at the Birmingham Festival in England.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto for "Elijah" was written by the English poet and clergyman Charles Jennens, who also collaborated with Handel on his oratorio "Messiah."

3. Subject and Inspiration:

   • The oratorio is based on the Old Testament prophet Elijah. Mendelssohn was deeply inspired by the dramatic and expressive potential of the biblical story, and he created a work that combines narrative and reflective elements.

4. Structure:

   • "Elijah" is structured into two parts with multiple scenes. It includes arias, recitatives, choruses, and orchestral interludes. The oratorio features both soloists and a four-part mixed choir.

5. Popular Movements:

   • One of the most famous movements from "Elijah" is the chorus "Lift Thine Eyes." Another well-known section is Elijah's aria "It Is Enough," expressing the prophet's despair.

6. Reception:

   • "Elijah" was an immediate success and remains one of Mendelssohn's most performed and beloved works. Its popularity has endured, and it is often regarded as one of the greatest oratorios of the 19th century.

7. Influence on Later Composers:

   • Mendelssohn's "Elijah" had a significant impact on later composers, including Johannes Brahms. Brahms admired Mendelssohn's oratorio and considered it a model for his own "A German Requiem."

8. Connection to Mendelssohn's Legacy:

   • "Elijah" is part of Mendelssohn's legacy, showcasing his mastery of orchestration, choral writing, and his ability to capture both dramatic and lyrical elements in his compositions.

"Elijah" stands as a testament to Mendelssohn's skill in combining classical forms with Romantic expression, creating a powerful and enduring work.